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Free cheat sheet · Grammar · A2

French Prepositions: Countries and Cities

Use à before a city, en before a feminine country or one that starts with a vowel, au before a masculine country and aux before a plural one. To say where you come from, use de (d') for cities and feminine countries, du for masculine countries and des for plural ones. Most countries ending in -e are feminine.

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French prepositions chart for countries and cities: à, en, au, aux and de, du, des, with Canada, India and Canadian provinces
Say where you live, where you're going and where you come from, with the right preposition every time.

In the TEF / TCF Canada exam

TCF speaking Task 1 is about you: where you live, where you come from. Get à, en, au and aux right from the first sentence.

French Prepositions: Countries and Cities: the full chart as text

In / to vs from

PlaceIn / toFromExample
Cityàde (d')Je vais à Toronto. Je viens de Delhi.
Feminine countryende (d')J'habite en Inde. Elle vient de France.
Masculine country, vowelend'Il travaille en Iran. Il vient d'Iran.
Masculine countryauduJe vis au Canada. Il vient du Maroc.
Plural countryauxdesIls sont aux États-Unis. Elle vient des Philippines.
Island (no article)àde (d')Il habite à Maurice. Elle vient de Cuba.

The country name decides: la France → en France, le Canada → au Canada, les États-Unis → aux États-Unis.

Countries you'll use

CountryIn / toFrom
le Canadaau Canadadu Canada
l'Inde (f.)en Inded'Inde
le Nigeriaau Nigeriadu Nigeria
le Pakistanau Pakistandu Pakistan
le Marocau Marocdu Maroc
le Camerounau Cameroundu Cameroun
l'Algérie (f.)en Algéried'Algérie
les États-Unisaux États-Unisdes États-Unis
les Philippinesaux Philippinesdes Philippines

Canadian provinces and Quebec

  • J'habite en Ontario.I live in Ontario.
  • Elle s'installe au Québec.She is moving to Quebec (the province).
  • Je travaille à Québec.I work in Quebec City.
  • Il vit en Colombie-Britannique.He lives in British Columbia.
  • Nous partons en Alberta.We're leaving for Alberta.
  • Ils sont au Manitoba.They're in Manitoba.
  • Je viens du Nouveau-Brunswick.I come from New Brunswick.

Coming from: de, du, des

  • Je viens de Mumbai.I come from Mumbai.
  • Elle arrive d'Inde demain.She arrives from India tomorrow.
  • Il rentre du Nigeria.He's coming back from Nigeria.
  • Je travaille aux Émirats arabes unis.I work in the United Arab Emirates.
  • Nous revenons des Émirats arabes unis.We're coming back from the UAE.

Is the country feminine?

Most countries ending in -e are feminine (en). Exceptions: le Mexique, le Cambodge, le Mozambique, le Zimbabwe take au.

  • Il vit en Belgique.He lives in Belgium.
  • Je pars au Mexique.I'm going to Mexico.

Go deeper

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Questions

Au Canada. Canada is masculine (le Canada) and starts with a consonant, so it takes au. To say from Canada, use du Canada: Je viens du Canada.

En Inde. L'Inde is feminine, so it takes en. From India is d'Inde: Je viens d'Inde. The same pattern works for en France, en Algérie and en Chine.

À Québec means in Quebec City, because cities take à. Au Québec means in the province of Quebec, because the province is masculine (le Québec).

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